Tare da ci gaban al'umma, mutane suna ƙara mai da hankali kan lamuran lafiya. A yau zan so in gabatar muku da wasu bayanai game da cutar Alzheimer, wanda cuta ce ta ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran ƙwarewar tunani.
Gaskiya
Cutar Alzheimer, mafi yawan nau'in ciwon hauka, kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don ƙwaƙwalwa da hasarar hankali.
Cutar Alzheimer na da kisa kuma ba ta da magani. Cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce ke farawa da raguwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma a ƙarshe tana haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa mai tsanani.
Sunan cutar bayan Dr. Alois Alzheimer. A shekara ta 1906, likitan neuropathologist ya yi gwajin gawa a kan kwakwalwar wata mace da ta mutu bayan ta ci gaba da rashin lafiyar magana, halin da ba a iya ganewa da kuma asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Dokta Alzheimer ya gano amyloid plaques da neurofibrillary tangles, waɗanda ake la'akari da alamun cutar.
Abubuwa masu tasiri:
Shekaru - Bayan shekaru 65, yuwuwar haɓaka cutar Alzheimer sau biyu a kowace shekara biyar. Ga yawancin mutane, alamun bayyanar suna fara bayyana bayan shekaru 60.
Tarihin Iyali - Abubuwan Halittu suna taka rawa a cikin haɗarin mutum.
Ciwon kai - Ana iya samun hanyar haɗi tsakanin wannan cuta da maimaita rauni ko asarar sani.
Lafiyar zuciya - Cututtukan zuciya irin su hawan jini, high cholesterol da ciwon sukari na iya ƙara haɗarin lalata jijiyoyin jini.
Menene alamun gargaɗi guda 5 na cutar Alzheimer?
Alamu masu yiwuwa: asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, maimaita tambayoyi da maganganu, rashin yanke hukunci, ɓarna abubuwa, canje-canjen yanayi da ɗabi'a, ruɗani, ruɗi da ruɗani, son rai, kamawa, wahalar haɗiye
Menene bambanci tsakanin hauka da cutar Alzheimer?
Dementia da cutar Alzheimer duka cututtuka ne da ke da alaƙa da raguwar fahimi, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance a tsakanin su.
Dementia ciwo ne wanda ya haɗa da raguwar aikin fahimi wanda ya haifar da dalilai masu yawa, gami da alamun bayyanar kamar asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rage ikon tunani, da raunin hukunci. Cutar Alzheimer ita ce nau'in ciwon hauka da aka fi sani kuma ita ce ke haifar da mafi yawan lokuta.
Cutar Alzheimer cuta ce da ke ci gaba da haɓakar neurodegenerative wacce galibi takan sami tsofaffi kuma tana da alaƙa da ƙwayar furotin da ba ta dace ba a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da mutuwa. Dementia kalma ce mai faɗi wacce ta haɗa da raguwar fahimi ta sanadi iri-iri, ba kawai cutar Alzheimer ba.
Ƙididdigar ƙasa
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka sun kiyasta cewa kimanin Amurkawa miliyan 6.5 suna da cutar Alzheimer. Cutar ita ce ta biyar da ke haddasa mutuwa a cikin manya sama da 65 a Amurka.
An kiyasta kudin kula da masu fama da cutar Alzheimer ko wasu nakasa a Amurka zai kai dala biliyan 345 a shekarar 2023.
farkon farkon cutar alzheimer
Cutar Alzheimer ta farko wani nau'i ne na hauka da ba kasafai ba wanda ya fi shafar mutane 'yan kasa da shekaru 65.
Cutar Alzheimer ta farko ta kan shiga cikin iyalai.
Bincike
Maris 9, 2014—A wani bincike na farko-farko, masu bincike sun ba da rahoton cewa sun ƙirƙiri gwajin gwajin jini wanda zai iya yin hasashen da daidaito mai ban mamaki ko mutane masu lafiya za su kamu da cutar Alzheimer.
Nuwamba 23, 2016 – Kamfanin kera magunguna na Amurka Eli Lilly ya sanar da cewa zai kawo karshen gwajin asibiti na mataki na 3 na maganin cutar Alzheimer na solanezumab. A cikin wata sanarwa da kamfanin ya fitar, "Ba a rage raguwar fahimi sosai a cikin marasa lafiya da aka yi wa maganin solanezumab ba idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya da aka yi wa placebo."
Fabrairu 2017 - Kamfanin Pharmaceutical Merck ya dakatar da gwaje-gwaje na ƙarshen-mataki na verubecestat na miyagun ƙwayoyi na Alzheimer bayan wani bincike mai zaman kansa ya gano maganin ya zama "ƙananan tasiri."
Fabrairu 28, 2019 – Mujallar Nature Genetics ta buga wani bincike da ke nuna sabbin bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta guda hudu wadanda ke kara hadarin cutar Alzheimer. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta sun bayyana suna aiki tare don sarrafa ayyukan jiki wanda ke tasiri ga ci gaban cutar.
Afrilu 4, 2022 – Wani bincike da aka buga wannan labarin ya gano ƙarin ƙwayoyin halitta 42 da ke da alaƙa da haɓakar cutar Alzheimer.
Afrilu 7, 2022 - Cibiyoyin Medicare da Sabis na Medicaid sun ba da sanarwar cewa za ta iyakance ɗaukar takaddama da tsadar maganin Alzheimer ta Aduhelm ga mutanen da ke shiga cikin gwajin gwaji na asibiti.
Mayu 4, 2022 - FDA ta sanar da amincewa da sabon gwajin gano cutar Alzheimer. Ita ce gwajin gwaji na farko a cikin vitro wanda zai iya maye gurbin kayan aikin kamar su PET scans da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu don tantance cutar Alzheimer.
Yuni 30, 2022 – Masana kimiyya sun gano wata kwayar halittar da ke da alama tana kara wa mace barazanar kamuwa da cutar Alzheimer, inda ta samar da sabbin alamu kan dalilin da ya sa mata suka fi maza kamuwa da cutar. Halin, O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ikon jiki don gyara lalacewar DNA a cikin maza da mata. Amma masu bincike ba su sami wata alaƙa tsakanin MGMT da cutar Alzheimer a cikin maza ba.
Janairu 22, 2024 — Wani sabon bincike a mujallar JAMA Neurology ya nuna cewa ana iya tantance cutar Alzheimer da “daidaitacce” ta hanyar gano wani furotin da ake kira phosphorylated tau, ko p-tau, a cikin jinin mutum. Ciwon shiru, ana iya yin shi tun kafin bayyanar cututtuka su fara bayyana.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-09-2024
